|
Frank McGee (September 12, 1921 – April 17, 1974) was an American television journalist who is perhaps best known for his work with NBC. ==Life and career== Born in Monroe in Ouachita Parish, Louisiana, and raised in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, McGee began his broadcast news career at WKY-TV (now KFOR-TV) in his hometown. In 1955, the owners of WKY purchased WSFA-TV in Montgomery, Alabama, and sent McGee there as news director. WSFA was an affiliate of NBC. As the civil rights movement gained national coverage, McGee's work came to the notice of NBC, which offered him a position with the network. He went on to become "one of television's most prominent newsmen."〔("Obituaries." ) ''TIME.'' 1974-04-29.〕 McGee was a floor correspondent for the national conventions of both political parties in 1960, 1964, and 1968, one member of the so-called "Four Horsemen" that included NBC newsmen John Chancellor, Edwin Newman, and Sander Vanocur. In 1960, he hosted the second debate between presidential candidates John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon. At that time, the debates were considered by the news media to have swung the election in favor of Kennedy among voters who watched them on television. For those who listened on radio, the influence was mixed. McGee had a great talent for descriptive language, often giving viewers a vivid word picture of the day's events. When NBC News's Chet Huntley broke the news of assassination of John F. Kennedy, McGee appeared in the studio with Huntley and Bill Ryan. Correspondent Robert MacNeil reported by telephone from Dallas, but the flash studio in New York was not equipped to put telephone calls on the air. This was eventually accomplished, but for the first hour, MacNeil spoke to McGee over the telephone, and McGee then repeated MacNeil's report to the viewing audience. During MacNeil's report that the president had died, his comments were finally heard over the air, but McGee, unaware of the change, repeated them anyway. The veteran journalist remained on duty for 45 hours with little rest, reporting without a script. McGee was also on the air in 1968 when word came that Sen. Robert F. Kennedy, the late president's brother, had been shot following the California primary, and he calmly anchored the network's breaking news coverage. In the early 1960s, he also served as a news reporter and host (referred to as "communicators")on the NBC Radio weekend show ''Monitor''. He is most noted for his interview on that program with Martin Luther King, Jr. and for asking him how he felt about being targeted for assassination. King calmly told McGee he had given serious thought to the possibility. McGee also was a featured anchor during NBC's coverage of the early U.S. manned space program. In 1967, McGee lived with members of the 101st Airborne Division in Vietnam for almost a month to report a well-received documentary, ''Same Mud, Same Blood'', about black soldiers in Vietnam. McGee was perhaps best known in the middle and late 1960s for hosting ''The Frank McGee Report,'' seen early Saturday and Sunday evenings. The half-hour program generally gave more attention to one or more topics than a regular newscast, sometimes employing a full documentary format. In 1969, NBC began a traditional Saturday evening newscast, and in 1970, a Sunday version, both of which replaced ''The Report.'' McGee, however, often anchored those weekend newscasts. For several months in 1970, McGee also anchored WNBC-TV's local 6 p.m. newscast. In 1970, after Huntley's retirement ended the ''Huntley-Brinkley Report,'' McGee became one of a platoon of three anchors on the newly renamed ''NBC Nightly News'', along with Chancellor and David Brinkley. When the network settled on Chancellor as permanent anchor the next year, McGee moved to ''The Today Show'' in 1971, replacing Hugh Downs, who had hosted the program since 1962. McGee moved ''Today'' into a more serious news presentation, insisting on opening and closing the show by himself while sharing other duties with co-host Barbara Walters. He also insisted that he, and not Walters, ask guests the first three questions if both of them were doing an interview. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Frank McGee (journalist)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|